Part 1: California Electric Dirt Bike Regulations by County
Overview: California treats most electric dirt bikes (e.g. Sur-Ron, Talaria, E-Ride Pro etc.) as off-highway e-moto, not as bicycles (ohv.parks.ca.gov). This means they are subject to the state’s off-road vehicle rules. Below is a breakdown of key regulations – including registration, equipment, insurance, helmet laws, and land access – organized by several California counties (especially in Southern California). While state laws apply everywhere, some counties have additional local ordinances or varying riding opportunities. Always check current local rules, as regulations can change. Scroll down to part 2 of this blog to find out all the trails ("hidden gems") to ride in California
Los Angeles County
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Public Land Access: Off-road riding is permitted only in designated areas and trails (e.g. in Angeles National Forest OHV areas or California State Vehicular Recreation Areas). Los Angeles County itself does not operate any OHV parks, but popular riding spots on federal land include Rowher Flats OHV Area (in the Angeles National Forest) and the San Gabriel Canyon OHV Area near Azusa. These areas enforce rules like spark arrestors and noise limits (96 dB sound limit for exhaust) to reduce environmental impact outdoorsocal.com. A U.S. Forest Service Adventure Pass or a park day-use fee is typically required at these sites.
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Helmet Law: California Vehicle Code requires all operators and passengers of ATVs to wear a helmet on public landsuslegalforms.comuslegalforms.com. For two-wheeled dirt bikes, the law does not explicitly mandate helmets, but in practice all riders are expected to wear DOT-approved helmets in OHV areas. Los Angeles County sheriff and rangers will enforce helmet use as a safety requirement. Essentially, helmets are required for anyone on an off-road motorcycle (especially riders under 18, for whom it’s legally required on any motorized bike). Riding without a helmet can result in a citation and is extremely unsafe.
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Driver’s License and Age: No driver’s license is required to operate an OHV off-road in California (minors can ride with adult supervision). However, if your driver’s license is suspended, you are not allowed to operate any motor vehicle, even off-road ohv.parks.ca.gov. Los Angeles County follows state guidelines: riders under 14 must be supervised by an adult.
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Insurance: There is no state law requiring insurance for off-highway vehicles that are not street-legal www.uslegalforms.com). Los Angeles County does not mandate off-road bike insurance. However, it’s recommended to carry liability insurance for your dirt bike. Some organized events or private riding parks might require proof of insurance, and having coverage protects you in case of an accident or property damage. (Note: On public roads, insurance is absolutely required, but electric dirt bikes are not street-legal so they should only be ridden off-road or on private property.)
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Local Ordinances: In the populated parts of Los Angeles County, riding an OHV on city streets, sidewalks, flood control channels, or open lots is prohibited as a public nuisance. The county has noise ordinance enforcement – modified exhausts that exceed sound limits (often 96 dB for off-road bikes) can get you ticketed even off-road if checked. Stick to official OHV areas to avoid violating local laws. LA County has also funded improvements in the Angeles National Forest to support OHV recreation (e.g. fenced parking, loading ramps), showing that officials encourage riding in designated areas but will penalize unlawful riding in urban areas.
Orange County
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Off-Road Riding Areas: Orange County has no official public OHV parks or trails within the county. County ordinances and land use plans effectively forbid motorized trail riding in local parks and open spaces. Therefore, electric dirt bike enthusiasts in Orange County must travel to neighboring areas (e.g. Riverside or San Diego County) to ride on legal trails. The nearest legal riding area is the Wildomar OHV Area in the Cleveland National Forest (just across the county line in Riverside County). Orange County law enforcement will ticket riders for operating dirt bikes on beaches, riverbeds, or wilderness parks – these areas are off-limits to motorized vehicles.
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Helmet and Safety: All riders should wear helmets; this is universally expected and enforced even though Orange County has no dedicated OHV parks. If you’re riding on private property within Orange County, helmet use is still strongly advised for safety (and minors under 18 must wear a helmet by law on any motorized bike). Full protective gear (helmet, goggles, boots, etc.) is recommended due to the rocky chaparral terrain of the nearby mountains.
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Insurance: There are no special county insurance requirements. Off-road vehicles aren’t operated on public roads in Orange County, so insurance remains optional but prudent. If you transport your bike or ride at private tracks in OC, having theft and liability coverage provides peace of mind.
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Note on Private Property: If riding on private land in Orange County (with permission), be mindful of noise and time-of-day. Orange County’s noise ordinances could apply if neighbors complain about dirt bike noise. Always respect local sound limits and curfews (e.g. no revving engines late at night). Keeping the bike quiet (electric helps here) and riding courteously will avoid issues.
Riverside County
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Off-Road Areas: Riverside County offers extensive off-road riding opportunities, from national forest areas in the Santa Ana Mountains to open desert in the east. Notable riding spots in Riverside include Wildomar OHV Area (in the Cleveland NF above Lake Elsinore), parts of Cleveland National Forest accessible from Corona/Lake Elsinore, and desert OHV areas like Johnson Valley (on the Riverside/San Bernardino border) and Ocotillo Wells SVRA (partially in Riverside’s eastern end). The county allows OHV recreation in designated areas; it’s known as an OHV-friendly region.
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Helmet Law: The helmet requirement is enforced on public lands in Riverside County. For example, if you ride at Wildomar OHV or Ocotillo Wells, you must wear a helmet (especially at Ocotillo Wells SVRA which is patrolled by State Parks rangers). Expect that all riders of dirt bikes or ATVs will be required to wear helmets at these locations, regardless of ageuslegalforms.com. Law enforcement and park rangers will not let you ride without one.
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Insurance: No mandatory insurance for off-road use in Riverside Countyuslegalforms.com. However, note that some state-operated riding areas (SVRAs) require you to sign liability waivers or might ask if you have insurance when you enter. Ocotillo Wells SVRA, for instance, encourages safety but does not check insurance at the gate. It’s wise to have liability insurance because Riverside County has many open riding areas where accidents can happen (e.g. collisions in the desert). Also, if you ride in an OHV park that’s run by the county or a private entity, check their rules – a few might require proof of insurance or spark arrestor inspection on event days.
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County-Specific Rules: Riverside County Ordinance may allow OHVs to cross certain rural highways at designated crossings or drive on marked routes in some desert communities (for example, connecting trails in the Blythe/Palo Verde area). Always look for posted signs. In general, you cannot ride an unlicensed dirt bike on city streets or neighborhoods in Riverside County – stick to trails and open OHV areas. Law enforcement in popular spots like Glamis (Imperial Sand Dunes, on the Riverside/Imperial border) strictly enforces DUI laws off-road and issues citations for reckless riding. Riverside also requires an orange/red safety flag on any OHV in sand dune areas (for visibility), similar to the rule statewide law.cornell.edulaw.cornell.edu.
San Bernardino County
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Off-Road Areas: San Bernardino County is a vast region with some of California’s best off-road riding. It includes parts of the Mojave Desert, mountain forests, and numerous BLM open areas. Popular areas in this county: Johnson Valley OHV Area, Stoddard Valley OHV, El Mirage Dry Lake OHV Area (BLM-managed), Baldy Mesa OHV area near Wrightwood, and forest trails in the San Bernardino National Forest (e.g. Pinnacles Staging Area near Lake Arrowhead, Big Bear area trails). The county is generally very OHV-friendly – off-roading is a popular activity and even some rural towns allow limited OHV route access.
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Helmet & Safety: San Bernardino County’s many OHV parks (like El Mirage, Johnson Valley) are patrolled by rangers who will enforce helmet laws. Helmets are required for all riders in open OHV areas (BLM and State OHV areas). This includes UTV/side-by-side riders and dirt bikers. The county also enforces youth riding rules: no under-14 rider on an ATV without adult supervision, and ATV riders 14–17 need safety certificates (mirroring state law) For dirt bikes, it’s strongly advised minors take an MSF DirtBike School or similar. San Bernardino also enforces sound limits (many desert OHV areas have a 96 dB limit for bikes). Rangers at places like Big Bear or Arrowhead trails can sound-test bikes and issue warnings or tickets for exhausts over the limit. Electric bikes have an advantage here – they’re very quiet, which helps avoid noise complaints and is generally welcomed.
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Insurance: San Bernardino County does not require off-road vehicle insurance by law. But considering the high speeds and remote locations of desert riding, having insurance is wise. Also, some areas like El Mirage have user permits (the $15 "LA County OHV permit" for El Mirage since it’s cooperative with LA County) – those permits don’t require insurance proof, just fee payment. Nonetheless, carrying at least liability insurance can protect you if you accidentally cause injury or damage in these busy OHV areas.
San Diego County
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Off-Road Areas: In San Diego County, off-road enthusiasts can head to places like Corral Canyon OHV Area (in Cleveland National Forest near Alpine), Lark Canyon OHV Area (in the southern desert near Ocotillo), and the Anza-Borrego Desert (which permits OHV use in certain parts, adjacent to Ocotillo Wells SVRA). San Diego County has fewer OHV areas than some counties, but the ones available offer great trails through chaparral and desert.
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Helmet & Safety: San Diego County enforces the helmet law for OHVs just like the rest of California. At places like Lark Canyon or Superstition Mountain (another popular open area in East San Diego County), all riders must wear helmets. If you’re found riding without one, expect a ranger to stop you immediately. The county is also proactive about DUI laws off-road – riding an electric dirt bike under the influence on a trail is treated the same as a DUI in a car. They do checkpoints during big weekends in desert areas.
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Insurance: No special insurance requirements. As with others, insurance is recommended. San Diego’s Ocotillo Wells SVRA, which is partly in Imperial County but used by San Diegans, doesn’t ask for proof of insurance at entry, but having coverage is smart given how many riders frequent the area. Some private motocross tracks in San Diego County might require you sign an insurance waiver or have AMA membership that includes insurance – know that these are separate from county rules.
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Local Notes: In some rural communities (like Ocotillo or Borrego Springs), law enforcement may allow OHVs to drive on the shoulder to access trails, but this is usually under specific conditions and sometimes requires a local permit. Don’t assume you can ride your Sur-Ron down a public street to get to a trail – if it’s not explicitly allowed, you can be cited for an unlicensed vehicle. San Diego County also has noise regulations, and rangers at Corral Canyon have been known to ticket excessively loud bikes (though electrics are virtually silent, which is a plus).
Other California Counties (General Notes)
Outside of the above counties, California’s rules for electric dirt bikes remain largely the same. Helmet use, OHV registration, and spark arrestors are universally required on public lands. Insurance is not mandated by law for off-road-only vehiclesuslegalforms.com. However, a few local distinctions to be aware of:
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Imperial County: Home to the Imperial Sand Dunes (Glamis). Flags on whips are required for all OHVs in the dunes. A permit is required to access the dunes area. Helmet laws are strictly enforced (Glamis is patrolled heavily on holidays). Night riding in dunes is allowed but you must have proper lighting on your bike.
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Kern & Inyo Counties: These counties have pilot programs in some towns allowing OHVs to use certain streets to connect trails (e.g. in Inyo County near Mammoth/Bishop, and Kern County in California City). If you’re riding in those areas, you might see signs indicating legal OHV routes. Only use those routes if your OHV is registered and you follow any local permit rules. These counties also have some of the strictest sound enforcement due to complaints – carry proof of your bike’s compliance if possible.
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Northern California Counties: Many NorCal counties (like El Dorado, Placer, Shasta, etc.) have large forest OHV trail systems. The rules are the same: Green Sticker required, spark arrestor, and helmet. Some county sheriffs participate in OHV patrols (for example, El Dorado County in the Rock Creek OHV area or in Rubicon Trail will check for registration and equipment). Always ride only on marked OHV routes in national forests – illegal trailblazing can lead to closures of riding areas.
TLDR; Summary of Part 1: Across California, if you ride an electric dirt bike off-road, wear a helmet, and use only legal OHV areas/trails. Insurance is not legally required off-road. Counties differ mainly in where you can ride (some have designated OHV parks, some don’t) and any unique local programs for OHV route access. By adhering to state laws and local regulations, you can enjoy your electric dirt bike while avoiding fines or trail closures. Always consult the latest information from county parks departments or the California OHV program if in doubt about local rules.
Part 2: Hidden Off-Road Trails (“Hidden Gems”) in California
Part 2 is a guide to lesser-known or unofficial off-road trails where you can ride electric dirt bikes in California, particularly focusing on Southern California. These “hidden gem” trails are spots known in local riding communities or by word-of-mouth rather than featured in official brochures. We’ve grouped trails by rider skill level – beginner, intermediate, and advanced – and organized them by their proximity to major areas:
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Orange County (within ~1 hour drive)
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West Los Angeles (within ~1 hour drive)
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San Fernando Valley (within ~1–2 hours drive)
For each trail or riding area, we provide a description of the terrain, elevation, legality (fully legal vs. “gray area”), parking/entry points, and the best times of year to ride. Gray area means some riders go there despite unclear legality – use those at your own risk. Now, let’s explore the trails!

Wildomar OHV Area sign in Cleveland National Forest – one of the closest off-road trail systems near Orange County.





Trestles at Baldy Mesa
Photo by Mike Roe





Wildomar Trails







